Store Research
1931 Depression Era California Budget Woes
January 20, 2011
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In 1931, Governor James Rolph, Jr., acknowledged the depression gripping the nation in his inaugural address, stating:
My advent to the office of Governor comes at a time presenting peculiar and extraordinary difficulties to the State administration. Unfortunately, a worldwide depression has created an acute problem of unemployment in California, as elsewhere, and at the same time has caused a shrinkage in the gross revenues of the public utilities, the net revenues of other corporations, and the value of inheritances, which are the bases of so large a proportion of the State’s revenue. We are met also with the fact that the people rightly have materially reduced the taxes on the electric railroads and thus stricken $1,250,000 from the normal revenue, and that reductions in rates made by the Railroad Commission, by reducing the gross revenues of the utility companies affected, will cause a material reduction of the State’s percentage of those gross revenues. In other words, this administration at its beginning is faced with unusual and urgent demands, and a diminished revenue with which to meet them. Fortunately, on the other hand, we face this situation with a surplus of approximately $30,000,000 in the State treasury.